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2020山东教师英语学科模拟题:“It”的经典必做20题(1)

华图教育 | 2020-04-23 16:43

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  2020山东教师英语学科模拟题:“It”的经典必做20题(1)

  1.Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

  A. it, itB. what, what C. it, whatD. what, it

  2.I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.

  A. thatB. those C. itD. them

  3.I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.

  A. heB. that C. sheD. it

  4.“Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”

  A. oneB. itC. someD. that

  5.Will you see to _______ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?

  A. it B. me C. yourselfD. them

  6.Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.

  A. itB. that C. oneD. which

  7.He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

  A. thatB. it C. himselfD. him

  8.It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.

  A. asB. whenC. sinceD. that

  9.The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

  A. theyB. itC. oneD. which

  10._______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.

  A. It, thatB. As, /C. As, asD. It, which

  答案解析

  1.C【解析】第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire。第二空填what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。故选C。

  2.C【解析】因为在通常情况下,like 是及物动词,其后应有宾语(句中it 即为其宾语)。句中的when 从句不是宾语从句,而是时间状语从句,其中的when 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实,也有的词典将I don’t like it when (if) … 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多,主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。故选C。

  3.D【解析】it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人,则不宜用it。故选D。

  4.A【解析】it 和one 的区别可简单地概括为:it = the + 名词,one = a + 名词。如:I haven’t got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔,我想借一支。(one = a pen)故选A。

  5.A【解析】it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”,其中的to 为介词,不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句,遇此情况可借助代词it。故选A。

  6.C【解析】one 指a coat。比较:it = the +名词,one = a+名词,换句话说,it 是特指的,而one 则是泛指的。故选C。

  7.B【解析】it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics。故选B。

  8.D【解析】it 为形式主语,此句为People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。故选D。

  9.B【解析】it 指前面提到的new house。注意不能选D,因为其前有并列连词but。故选B。

  10.A

  【解析】it 为形式主语,其后的that从句为主语从句。故选A。

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