2020山东教师英语学科模拟题：定语从句必做30题(2)
1. It was in the shop _______ I bought my new coat that I met my girlfriend.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when
2. According to the author, those _______ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.
A. whenB. whoC. whereD. which
3. Artificial intelligence has been a new battlefield ________ security is very important.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose
4. Dongting Lake in Hunan is the famous place _______ we’ll visit next month.
A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom
5. I’ve given you everything _______ I have.
A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom
6. _______ is quite natural, a beginner can’t read the books written in English very quickly.
A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It
7. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _______ the children respect but are afraid of.
A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom
8. There was a time______ she didn’t know anything______ they had told her.
A. when; thatB. that; thatC. when; whichD. that; which
9. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ which they can becontrolled on purpose.
A. forB. whichC. ofD. to
10. _______ must pay the admission fee.
A. Everyone who doesn’t have a free ticketB. No one who doesn’t have a free ticket
C. No one who has free ticketsD. Anyone who has free tickets
答案解析
1.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我是在买新外套的商店里遇见我的女朋友的。该题的主干是强调句型“it was...that I met my girlfriend”，被强调的部分包含一个定语从句，先行词为表示地点的shop，定语从句I bought my new coat部分不缺成分，因此用关系副词where。故选B。
2.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作者认为，那些享受阅读的人永远不会感到孤独。those在这里为先行词，从句enjoy reading中动词enjoy之前缺少主语，故应填入关系代词，排除A和C;先行词指人，排除D。故选B。
3.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人工智能已经成为一个新的战场，在这里，安全是十分重要的。分析句子结构可知“_______ security is very important”是定语从句，修饰battlefield，且该句主要成分完整，battlefield表示地点，因此用关系副词where引导。故选C。
4.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：湖南的洞庭湖是我们下周将要参观的著名景点。本句中先行词是place，visit后缺少宾语，先行词place在定语从句中做visit的宾语，此处应填that。who表示人，在定语从句中充当主语/宾语;whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语;where在定语从句中，作地点状语。故选A。
5.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我所拥有的一切都已经给你了。该句为定语从句，先行词是everything，故关系代词用that。故选B。
6.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：初学者不能很快地阅读英语书籍是很正常的。根据句意可知空格处指代了后面“初学者不能很快地阅读英语书籍”这件事，且与主句有逗号隔开，因此为非限定性定语从句，排除C和D，which引导非限定性定语从句不能位于句首。故选B。
7.D【解析】考查代词和定语从句。句意：他是一位严格而善良的父亲，一位孩子们既尊敬又害怕的父亲。分析句子结构可知，非限定性定语从句部分缺少宾语，关系代词不能省略，排除A;非限定性定语从句，不能直接用that，故排除B;C选项中for没有任何意义，故排除;D选项中代词one在句中做同位语，指代father，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用whom。故选D。
8.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，她不知道他们告诉她的任何事情。“she didn’t know anything”是限制性的定语从句，先行词是a time，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when;“they had told her”也是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that。故选A。
9.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于，人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。“the degre”充当固定搭配differfromin后面的介词宾语其中“______ which they can be controlled on purpose”是定语从句，修饰degree，to a degree表示在某种程度上，故选D。
10.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何没有免费票的人都必须付费。根据句意，D意思与句意不符，B、C的先行词为noone也不符合语境，根据句意，故选A。
